在英文论文写作中,逗号的使用规则如下:
分隔并列词或短语:
逗号用于分隔句子中的并列词或短语,例如:“The study investigated the effects of diet, exercise, and medication on blood pressure.”
分隔独立从句:
当独立从句放在主句之前时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开,例如:“When the experiment was conducted, the participants were all volunteers.”
连接短句:
逗号也用于连接两个简单的短句,使它们成为一个复合句,例如:“The University is large. It is close to the town centre.”
分隔形容词:
当形容词的顺序可互换时,可以用逗号分隔两个形容词,例如:“He is a strong, healthy man.”
分隔并列的事物或词语:
在罗列多个并列的事物或词组时,需要使用逗号进行分隔,例如:“The fish kept in the ponds were eels, tench, pike, perch and carp.”
引用参考文献:
在引用参考文献时,逗号用于分隔不同的引用项,例如:“According to Smith (2020), the main findings were...”
避免连接两个并列从句:
逗号不可连接两个并列从句,应该用逗号加并列连词(如and, but, or等),或者改用分号,例如:“She wants to buy a car, but she doesn't have enough money.”
通过遵循这些规则,逗号可以帮助读者更好地理解句子的结构和含义,使论文更加清晰易读。