一、好词摘抄

Despair （绝望）：I was filled with despair and loneliness.（我充满了绝望和孤独）

Adapt（适应）：I had to adapt to my new environment.（我必须适应我的新环境）

Survival（生存）：He hunted and gathered food for survival.（他狩猎和采集食物以求生存）

Island（岛屿）：I am cast away on a deserted island.（我被困在一个荒岛上）

Resourceful（机敏的）：He was resourceful in building a shelter and crafting tools.（他在搭建避难所和制作工具时表现出机敏）

二、好句摘抄

环境对比：

It was only when I was in desperate need that I realized the value of the comforts I had taken for granted.（直到我陷入绝境，才意识到原本习以为常的舒适是多么珍贵）

心理描写：

The thought of wild animals attacking me at night filled me with dread.（夜晚野兽出没的念头让我恐惧不安）

成长感悟：

I learned that man is capable of great cruelty and kindness, and that fortune is often a fickle mistress.（我明白了人类既有残暴一面也有善良，而命运常常变幻无常）

社会隐喻：

The parrot's ability to mimic human speech symbolized his desire for communication and companionship.（鹦鹉学舌的能力象征了他对交流和陪伴的渴望）

结局反思：

I returned to England, only to find myself an outsider, reminding me of the true lessons of my adventure.（我回到英国却成了局外人，这让我意识到冒险真正的意义）

三、其他经典片段

道德教诲：I always kept a journal, not to record my adventures, but to examine my behavior and improve myself.（我写日记不是为了记录经历，而是为了反省自己并提升）

自然描写：The island was a place of stark beauty, with jagged cliffs and lush vegetation that seemed to defy nature's harshness.（这个岛屿兼具险峻悬崖与茂密植被的原始美感）

以上内容涵盖人物心理、环境描写及主题升华等关键要素，可作为阅读理解与语言学习的参考素材。