考研描述图表作文的写作步骤如下:
审题和引入
审题:首先要明确图表的主题和主要内容,确保理解图表所传达的信息。
引入:简洁明了地介绍图表的类型和主要内容,例如:“The chart above clearly illustrates the dramatic fluctuation in...over the past decade.”
描述图表数据
静态图(如饼状图、柱状图):
中文极简思路:
1. 翻译图表下/上方标题。
2. 描述占比最大的成分。
3. 接着描述占比第二的一到三个成分。
4. 最后描述占比最小的一到三个成分。
英文写作模版:
```
The pie chart/bar chart above shows/depicts/presents _翻译图表下/上方标题_.
Specifically speaking, ___% of 主体(动作发出者)+谓语动词+(宾语/状语), taking up the largest share.
This is followed by 名词/动名词, making up ___%. /This is followed by 名词1/动名词1 and 名词2/动名词2, making up ___% and ___% respectively.
By contrast, 名词/动名词 only accounts for ___./By contrast, 名词1/动名词1 and 名词2/动名词2 only account for ___% and ___% respectively.
```
动态图(如柱状图、折线图):
描述趋势:重点描述数据的变化趋势,例如:“a growth rapidly, a growth缓慢”。
分析原因
中间段:在主体段落中,分析数据变化的原因,例如:“为什么上升;为什么下降;为什么这组数据更大”。
使用逻辑连接词:如“in contrast to”、“whereas”等,增强表达的多样性和准确性。
总结和预测
结尾段:简洁总结图表内容,并提出对未来数据的预测,例如:“This trend can be attributed to...”。
示例
假设图表展示了“大学生使用社交媒体的时间变化”,开头可以这样写:
“The chart presented vividly depicts the change in the amount of time college students spend on social media from 2010 to 2020.”
之后,详细分析数据趋势,最后总结原因和影响:
“From the chart, we can see that the amount of time college students spend on social media has increased significantly over the past decade. In 2010, the average student spent about 2 hours per day on social media, while by 2020, this figure had risen to over 4 hours. This increase can be attributed to the proliferation of social media platforms and the increasing dependency of students on digital communication. Additionally, the rise of online learning and the convenience of mobile devices have also played a significant role in this trend.”
通过以上步骤,可以有效地描述和分析考研图表作文,使文章结构清晰、内容充实。