原因状语从句的引导词包括:
Because:
表示直接原因,语气最强,适合回答why引导的疑问句。例如:
We can't go to Julia's party because we're going away that weekend.
I do it because I like it.
Since:
表示已知的、显然的理由,通常被翻译成“既然”,语气比because弱。例如:
I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
As:
表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活。例如:
As you're sorry, I'll forgive you.
Since everyone is here, let’s get started.
Now (that):
表示“既然”,用于强调已知的事实或理由。例如:
Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
In that:
表示“由于,鉴于”,用于说明某个情况或事实的原因。例如:
In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it.
这些引导词在句子中的使用可以根据具体的语境和需要表达的原因的明确程度进行选择。