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such

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"such as" 是一个常用的英语短语,用于举例说明某个概念、类别或主题。它的用法如下:

表示举例

"such as" 相当于 "例如" 或 "比如",用于引入一个或多个具体的例子来说明前面提到的事物或概念。例如:

There are few poets such as Keats and Shelley.

Fatty foods such as potato chips, hamburgers are bad for your health.

结构

"such as" 后面可以接名词、代词、短语或完整的句子,但通常用来列举具体的例子或事物。例如:

We have many different types of beer, such as lager, bitter, and stout.

There are many animals in the zoo, such as lions, tigers, and elephants.

位置

"such as" 可以放在句首、句中或句尾,具体位置取决于句子的结构和需要强调的程度。例如:

I enjoy songs such as this one.

For example, most of them can't speak English correctly and fluently even after they study English for many years.

与其他短语的区别

"for example" 也是用于举例,但通常用于引入一个或两个具体的例子,且通常放在句中。例如:

English is so difficult for many our Chinese students. For example, most of them can't speak English correctly and fluently even after they study English for many years.

"for instance" 也是用于举例,但通常用于引入一个具体的例子,且通常放在句首或句中。例如:

There are many interesting places around here - Mazu Temple, for instance.

注意事项

"such as" 后面的例子通常不超过三到四个,以保持清晰和简洁。

"such as" 不可以列出前面所提过的所有东西,通常只列举几个典型的例子。

"such as" 有时可以在后面的分句中对前面的分句加以解释或说明原因,两个分句间用逗号隔开。

总结:

"such as" 是一个用于举例的短语,可以接名词、代词、短语或完整的句子,通常放在句首、句中或句尾。它用于具体说明某个类别或概念,后面可以跟无限个例子,但通常不超过三到四个,以保持清晰和简洁。例如:

我们有很多不同类型的啤酒,例如淡啤酒、苦啤酒和黑啤酒。 - 动物园里有许多动物,例如狮子、老虎和大象。